Cov xov paj yog ib qho khoom siv txuas ntxiv ua los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv fiber ntau. Nws yog nyias thiab mos, thiab yog tsim rau textile ua, hlua thiab siv txoj siv, thiab ribbon ua. Cov xov paj feem ntau yog siv los ua cov ntaub woven, knitted fabrics, knitted fabrics, thiab ib co non-woven fabrics. Ib feem me me ntawm cov xov paj yog ncaj qha rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm linear textiles, xws li ntau yam xaws xov, plush threads, hlua, thiab lwm yam xov.
Cov xov paj tau muab faib ua:
1, Cov xov paj ntshiab
Cov xov paj ntshiab yog tsim los ntawm tib lub fiber ntau, xws li paj rwb ntshiab, xov paj ntaub, xov paj viscose, acrylic yarn, polyester yarn, nylon yarn, thiab lwm yam.
2, Mixed xov paj
Blended los yog twisted yarn yog tsim los ntawm ob lossis ntau dua fibers, xws li polyester / paj rwb blended yarn, wool / polyester blended yarn, wool / nitrile blended yarn, polyester / viscose / nitrile blended yarn, silk / paj rwb blended yarn, thiab lwm yam. xov paj uas muaj ntau tshaj ob hom luv fibers hu ua blended yarn; Cov xov paj uas muaj ntau tshaj ob hom filament yarns (xws li twisting) yog hu ua blended yarn. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yog raws li hauv qab no: Xa=Wa / W * 100 feem pua, qhov twg Xa yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv fiber ntau (Wa yog qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom siv fiber ntau) (W yog qhov hnyav ntawm cov xov paj sib xyaw)
Cov kab hauv qab no tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov khoom siv lub cev thiab siv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov xov paj
Series 1. Cov xov paj luv fiber ntau
Cov xov paj luv fiber ntau yog ua los ntawm ntau yam luv fibers los ntawm cov txheej txheem spinning. Feem ntau, luv fiber ntau yog spun rau hauv ib lub xov paj los ntawm cov xov paj luv fiber ntau txoj kev siv, thiab tom qab ntawd ob peb cov xov paj sib xyaw ua ke thiab sib tw rau hauv cov strands. Yog hais tias ob peb strands txuas ntxiv ua ke thiab twisted, lawv yuav dhau los ua ob npaug twisted strands, uas tau siv dav hauv cov ntaub plaub. Daim ntawv twg ntawm cov xov paj ib leeg, ply yarn lossis compound ply yarn yog siv rau hauv cov ntaub yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab raws li tus qauv tsim thiab siv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub.
Series II. Nruam filament yarn (filament lossis silk)
1. Silk filament xov paj
Nrog cov cocoon txhob lo lo ntxhuav ntawm cov cocoon ua cov khoom siv raw, qhov nruam filament tau los ntawm cov txheej txheem reeling ntawm kev sib txuas ntau cocoon filaments hu ua cocoon filament yarn. Vim tias nws muaj sericin, nws feem ntau hu ua cov txhob lo lo ntxhuav nyoos thiab lub Hoobkas txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Tom qab ob peb filaments raug muab sib xyaw thiab sib tw, lawv tsim cov xov paj ntaub, ob qho tib si gummed thiab degummed. Silk filament yog ib qho tseem ceeb raw khoom rau kev lag luam silk, uas yog tsuas yog siv rau kev ua ntau yam ntaub ntawv lo lo ntxhuav.
2. Tshuaj fiber ntau yarn
Cov tshuaj fiber ntau filament yarn yog bundled rau hauv xov paj tib lub sij hawm ntawm fiber ntau txoj kev. Nws tsis tas yuav sau cov fibers rau hauv xov paj los ntawm cov txheej txheem luv fiber ntau spinning, raws li cov tshuaj staple fiber ua, ua ntej weaving rau hauv ntau yam ntaub. Piv nrog rau ob, yav dhau los muaj kev ua tau zoo ntau lawm, thiab txawm hais tias cov qauv ntawm cov xov paj ua los ntawm tib lub fiber ntau txawv ntawm cov xov paj staple.
Lub nruam filament yog tsim los ntawm fiber ntau ua polymer los ntawm spinneret. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov fibers hauv filament nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus spinneret qhov ntawm lub spinneret. Ib lub qhov spinneret yog siv los tshuaj tsuag ib lub qhov filament yarn (feem ntau hu ua iav fiber), uas yog, ib lub qhov filament, uas yuav siv tau los weave fabrics nrog muaj zog transparency. Filament yarn ua los ntawm ntxeem tau spinneret yog hu ua multifilament filament yarn, los yog multifilament rau luv. Twisted multifilament yarn cov ntaub ntawv twisted filament yarn, thiab ob peb twisted filament yarns tau ua ke thiab twisted rau daim ply yarn, uas tseem hu ua multifilament yarn vim nws muaj li ntawm filament yarn.
Series III Strand (2 lossis ntau dua)
Cov xov paj tsim los ntawm kev sib txuas thiab sib tw ob lossis ntau dua ib qho xov paj yog hu ua ply yarn. Yog tias tsim nyog, ntau ply yarns tuaj yeem ua ke thiab twisted dua los ua lwm cov xov paj. Cov xov paj zoo li no hu ua compound ply yarn. Cov xov paj ib leeg siv los ua cov xov paj ply tuaj yeem yog cov xov paj luv luv lossis cov xov paj filament; Nws tuaj yeem yog cov khoom siv fiber ntau, lossis cov khoom siv fiber ntau, lossis ntawm tib lub xov paj, lossis cov fibers sib txawv.
Series IV Filament / staple composite yarn
Hauv cov xov paj sib xyaw ua ke tsim los ntawm bunching ntawm luv fiber ntau thiab filament yarn, cov khoom raug yog core spun yarn, uas feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm ob qhov sib txawv fibers. Cov txheej txheej tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev qhwv cov fiber ntau ntawm cov xov paj luv luv lossis luv fiber ntau ntawm cov xov paj fiber ntau. Cov khoom tsim los ntawm txoj kev spinning no muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua yam fiber ntau, thiab tuaj yeem tau txais cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, polyester / paj rwb core spun yarn yog siv los weave burnt tawm ntaub. Thaum cov paj rwb fiber ntau (cov qauv ib feem) coated rau ntawm polyester filament yarn nyob rau hauv cov ntaub yog acid hydrolyzed, tsuas yog lub polyester core thav duab sab laug (kev ua tau zoo ntawm polyester fiber nyob rau hauv cov kua qaub yog ruaj khov), yog li ib tug muaj zog peb-dimensional qauv yuav ua tau. tsim rau ntawm daim ntaub nto; Piv txwv li, yog tias elastic filament yog siv los ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb thiab paj rwb fiber ntau qhwv ib ncig ntawm nws, daim ntaub woven nrog xws li xov paj yuav muaj ob qho tib si kov thiab elasticity. Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev siv tshuab spinning, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib txuas luv fiber ntau thiab filament fiber ntau rau hauv cov xov paj kuj tau tsim rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas ntawm cov xov paj thiab cov xov paj luv, uas tuaj yeem muab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov xov paj thiab cov xov paj luv, thiab tsim nyog rau kev coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov zoo ntawm cov fibers sib txawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv.
Series V Fancy xov paj
Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov xov paj zoo nkauj lossis cov xov paj zoo nkauj yog tsom rau cov nyhuv zoo nkauj. Nws feem ntau yog siv cov xov paj luv luv lossis cov xov paj filament rau qhov tsis sib xws thiab sib koom ua ke kom cov xov paj tau txais cov qauv tsis tu ncua thiab tsis tu ncua. Cov xov paj zoo nkauj feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov xov paj tseem ceeb, cov xov paj zoo nkauj thiab cov xov paj sib sau ua ke, uas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb lossis cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb. Cov xov paj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws muaj xws li: (1) knot yarn, (2) kauv xov, (3) slub yarn, (4) terry yarn, (5) knot yarn, (6) chenille yarn, (7) pob zeb diamond zoo li tus hlau ntau. strand yarn, thiab lwm yam. Txhua yam ntawm cov xov paj zoo nkauj tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam qauv ntawm cov khoom raws li lawv cov yam ntxwv sib txawv xws li raw khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg, zoo li, tes xav thiab xov paj thickness, thiab yog dav siv nyob rau hauv khaub ncaws, hniav fabrics, phau ntawv knitting kab thiab lwm yam teb.
Series VI Textured Yarn
Cov xov paj ua los ntawm cov tshuaj fiber ntau tsis muaj qhov loj thiab npog kev ua tau zoo, thiab nyuaj ua kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov khaub ncaws mos thiab elastic; Txawm li cas los xij, tshuaj fibers, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hluavtaws fibers, muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm adjustable thiab controllable yam ntxwv. Yog tias siv tag nrho, ntau yam khoom nrog cov qauv tshiab tuaj yeem tau txais, xws li cov xov paj textured. Nws txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm yog ua kom siv cov plasticizing deformation cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hluavtaws fibers tom qab tau rhuab los tsim cov xov paj nrog siab bulkiness thiab elasticity.